Abstract A natural secretion, 5α-androst-16-en-3α-ol (androstenol) is speculated to function as a spacing pheromone. The effect of the odor of androstenol on restroom-stall choices was investigated over a 5-week period. The first, third, and fifth weeks served as baseline against which the effect of androstenol or a control odor, 3α-hydroxy-5αndrostan-17-one (androsterone) could be evaluated. During …
Category Archives: The Influence of Pheromones on Human Attractiveness, Mood, and Behavior
Women’s preference for dominant male odour: effects of mentrual cycle and relationship status
Abstract The scent of the human body can provide important clues about the genetic quality of a potential sexual partner, reproductive status, and health. Among animals, the main criterion is male dominance, but this has not been investigated in humans to date. Here, we demonstrate that women in the fertile days of their cycle prefer …
Concordant preferences for opposite-sex signals? Human pheromones and facial characteristics
Abstract We have investigated whether preferences for masculine and feminine characteristics are correlated across two modalities, olfaction and vision. In study 1, subjects rated the pleasantness of putative male (4,16-androstadien-3-one; 5alpha-androst-16-en-3-one) and female (1,3,5 (10),16-estratetraen-3-ol) pheromones, and chose the most attractive face shape from a masculine-feminine continuum for a long- and a short-term relationship. Study …
Context-dependent effects of steroid chemosignals on human physiology and mood
Abstract We examined the physiological and psychological effects of nanomolar amounts of steroids applied directly under the nose (Delta4,16-androstadien-3-one and 1,3,5,(10),16-estratetraen-3-ol). These potential human chemosignals were not consciously discernible in a strong-odor carrier (clove oil and propylene glycol). In a double-blind, within-subject, repeated-measures experiment with 65 subjects, we demonstrated that both steroids produced sustained changes …
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Human gender differences in the perception of conspecific alarm chemosensory cues
Abstract It has previously been established that, in threatening situations, animals use alarm pheromones to communicate danger. There is emerging evidence of analogous chemosensory “stress” cues in humans. For this study, we collected alarm and exercise sweat from “donors,” extracted it, pooled it and presented it to 16 unrelated “detector” subjects undergoing fMRI. The fMRI …
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Putative human pheromone androstadienone attunes the mind specifically to emotional information
Abstract The putative human pheromone Delta4,16-androstadien-3-one (androstadienone), a non-androgenic steroid found in sweat and saliva, modulates psychological, physiological and hormonal responses without detection as an odor. To determine the specific psychological processes altered by androstadienone, four studies were completed by 50 men and women after solutions of 250 microM androstadienone or clove-odor control carrier, on …
Social chemosignals from breastfeeding women increase sexual motivation
Abstract Human pheromones, a type of social chemosignal, modulate endocrine function by regulating the timing of ovulation. In animals, pheromones not only regulate ovulation but also female reproductive motivation and behavior. There is no extant evidence that humans produce social chemosignals that affect human sexual motivation or reproductive behavior as occurs in other mammals. Here, …
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Sniffing human sex-steroid derived compounds modulates mood, memory and autonomic nervous system function in specific behavioral contexts
Feromony działają najsilniej w kontekście pobudzenia seksualnego.
A Putative Human Pheromone, Androstadienone, Increases Cooperation between Men
Abstract Androstadienone, a component of male sweat, has been suggested to function as a human pheromone, an airborne chemical signal causing specific responses in conspecifics. In earlier studies androstadienone has been reported to increase attraction, affect subjects’ mood, cortisol levels and activate brain areas linked to social cognition, among other effects. However, the existing psychological …
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The Influence of Pheromones on Human Attractiveness, Mood, and Behavior
Wen Zhouemail, Xiaoying Yang, Kepu Chen, Peng Cai, Sheng He, Yi Jiang1
1 Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing